NDVI Response from Soil and Plant Health Practices

Trial Type

Soil Health (Tillage, Residue Management., Cover Crops), Plant Health (Growth Regulators, Biologicals, etc.)

General Stats

County
McCook
Replications
1
Crop
Soybean
Seed Brand
No Value
Variety
No Value
Relative Maturity
0.0
Tillage
No-till
Irrigated
No Value
Drain Tile
No Value
Previous Crop
Corn
Row Sapcing
30"
Plant Population
No Value
Plant Date
01/05/2024
Cover Crop
Rye
Seed Treatment
No Value

Soil Stats

Soil Type
Fine
Soil pH
4.0
Organic Matter
No Value

Methodology

NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) values were collected during the 2022 and 2024 growing seasons, using Landsat data at a resolution of 30 meters. The dates collected were on July 21, 2022 and July 18, 2024.  NDVI is a key indicator of plant health and canopy development where higher values suggest better crop performance. The 2022 year was selected since it was the year prior to the implementation of no-till, cover crops, and 4-R nutrient management. This field is in a Corn and Soybean rotation.

Results

To ensure accuracy, data were collected at similar growth stages for the same crop, accounting for crop rotation. The difference was calculated by subtracting 2022 NDVI values (pre practice implementation) from 2024 values (post practice implementation) on grid-by-grid basis across the field.

The resulting NDVI difference map shows a positive trend, with many areas in the field exhibiting stable or increased NDVI values (Blue color). These improvements indicate an encouraging early response to the new management practices implemented in 2024. Visual assessment suggests that approximately 75% of the field area (green to blue regions) showed improved NDVI, reflecting enhanced crop vigor and canopy development. Some zones with slight declines may reflect field variability or localized conditions.

As this is the first year of implementing these practices, the observed gains are promising. Continued monitoring over future seasons is expected to reveal further improvements in crop health and productivity.

Rainfall

Temperature

Applications

Fertilizer Applications

Insecticide Applications

Fungicide Applications

Herbicide Applications